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The effect of SGLT-2 inhibitors on blood pressure: a pleiotropic action favoring cardio- and nephroprotection.

ΤίτλοςThe effect of SGLT-2 inhibitors on blood pressure: a pleiotropic action favoring cardio- and nephroprotection.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2019
AuthorsLoutradis, C., Papadopoulou E., Theodorakopoulou M., Karagiannis A., & Sarafidis P.
JournalFuture Med Chem
Volume11
Issue11
Pagination1285-1303
Date Published2019 06
ISSN1756-8927
Λέξεις κλειδιάAnimals, Antihypertensive Agents, Benzhydryl Compounds, Blood Pressure, Canagliflozin, Cardiotonic Agents, Diabetes Complications, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Glucosides, Humans, Kidney, Protective Agents, Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors
Abstract

Strict blood pressure (BP) control in patients with diabetes is associated with reductions in cardiovascular and renal risk. SGLT-2 inhibitors act in the proximal tubule to reduce glucose reabsorption. They also have mild natriuretic and diuretic effects, combining properties of proximal tubule diuretics and osmotic diuretics, which are expected to reduce BP. Several lines of evidence suggests that SGLT-2 inhibitors produce mild but meaningful reductions in BP and also decrease the incidence of renal outcomes, cardiovascular events and mortality. Thus, recent guidelines for type 2 diabetes suggest that among oral agents to use together with metformin, SGLT-2 inhibitors should be preferred in patients at increased cardiovascular risk, kidney disease or heart failure. This review summarizes current literature on the effect of SGLT-2 inhibitors on BP, and its potential relationships with cardio- and nephroprotection.

DOI10.4155/fmc-2018-0514
Alternate JournalFuture Med Chem
PubMed ID31161798

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