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SpliceIT: a hybrid method for splice signal identification based on probabilistic and biological inference.

ΤίτλοςSpliceIT: a hybrid method for splice signal identification based on probabilistic and biological inference.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2010
AuthorsMalousi, A., Chouvarda I., Koutkias V., Kouidou S., & Maglaveras N.
JournalJ Biomed Inform
Volume43
Issue2
Pagination208-17
Date Published2010 Apr
ISSN1532-0480
Λέξεις κλειδιάAlgorithms, Arabidopsis, Computational Biology, Databases, Genetic, Decision Trees, Genes, Plant, Humans, Normal Distribution, Pattern Recognition, Automated, Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional, RNA Splice Sites, ROC Curve, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Software
Abstract

Splice sites define the boundaries of exonic regions and dictate protein synthesis and function. The splicing mechanism involves complex interactions among positional and compositional features of different lengths. Computational modeling of the underlying constructive information is especially challenging, in order to decipher splicing-inducing elements and alternative splicing factors. SpliceIT (Splice Identification Technique) introduces a hybrid method for splice site prediction that couples probabilistic modeling with discriminative computational or experimental features inferred from published studies in two subsequent classification steps. The first step is undertaken by a Gaussian support vector machine (SVM) trained on the probabilistic profile that is extracted using two alternative position-dependent feature selection methods. In the second step, the extracted predictions are combined with known species-specific regulatory elements, in order to induce a tree-based modeling. The performance evaluation on human and Arabidopsis thaliana splice site datasets shows that SpliceIT is highly accurate compared to current state-of-the-art predictors in terms of the maximum sensitivity, specificity tradeoff without compromising space complexity and in a time-effective way. The source code and supplementary material are available at: http://www.med.auth.gr/research/spliceit/.

DOI10.1016/j.jbi.2009.09.004
Alternate JournalJ Biomed Inform
PubMed ID19800027

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