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Truncated prelamin A expression in HGPS-like patients: a transcriptional study.

ΤίτλοςTruncated prelamin A expression in HGPS-like patients: a transcriptional study.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2015
AuthorsBarthélémy, F., Navarro C., Fayek R., Da Silva N., Roll P., Sigaudy S., Oshima J., Bonne G., Papadopoulou-Legbelou K., Evangeliou A. E., Spilioti M., Lemerrer M., Wevers R. A., Morava E., Robaglia-Schlupp A., Lévy N., Bartoli M., & De Sandre-Giovannoli A.
JournalEur J Hum Genet
Volume23
Issue8
Pagination1051-61
Date Published2015 Aug
ISSN1476-5438
Abstract

Premature aging syndromes are rare genetic disorders mimicking clinical and molecular features of aging. A recently identified group of premature aging syndromes is linked to mutation of the LMNA gene encoding lamins A and C, and is associated with nuclear deformation and dysfunction. Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) was the first premature aging syndrome linked to LMNA mutation and its molecular bases have been deeply investigated. It is due to a recurrent de novo mutation leading to aberrant splicing and the production of a truncated and toxic nuclear lamin A precursor (prelamin AΔ50), also called progerin. In this work and based on the literature data, we propose to distinguish two main groups of premature aging laminopathies: (1) HGPS and HGP-like syndromes, which share clinical features due to hampered processing and intranuclear toxic accumulation of prelamin A isoforms; and (2) APS (atypical progeria syndromes), due to dominant or recessive missense mutations affecting lamins A and C. Among HGPS-like patients, several deleted prelamin A transcripts (prelamin AΔ50, AΔ35 and AΔ90) have been described. The purpose of this work was to characterize those transcripts in eight patients affected with HGP-like rare syndromes. When fibroblasts were available, the relationships between the presence and ratios of these transcripts and other parameters were studied, aiming to increase our understanding of genotype-phenotype relationships in HGPS-like patients. Altogether our results evidence that progerin accumulation is the major pathogenetic mechanism responsible for HGP-like syndromes due to mutations near the donor splice site of exon 11.

DOI10.1038/ejhg.2014.239
Alternate JournalEur. J. Hum. Genet.
PubMed ID25649378
PubMed Central IDPMC4795109
Grant ListR24 AG042328 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
R24AG042328 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States

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