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Incidence and morphometry of sellar bridges and related foramina in dry skulls: Their significance in middle cranial fossa surgery.

TitleIncidence and morphometry of sellar bridges and related foramina in dry skulls: Their significance in middle cranial fossa surgery.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2018
AuthorsNatsis, K., Piagkou M., Lazaridis N., Totlis T., Anastasopoulos N., & Constantinidis J.
JournalJ Craniomaxillofac Surg
Volume46
Issue4
Pagination635-644
Date Published2018 Apr
ISSN1878-4119
KeywordsAdult, Age Factors, Aged, Cranial Fossa, Middle, Female, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Petrous Bone, Sella Turcica, Sex Factors, Sphenoid Bone, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Young Adult
Abstract

PURPOSE: The current study investigated the incidence, morphology and morphometry of the ossified ligaments expanding between petrous bone and posterior clinoid processes and in between the anterior, middle and posterior clinoid processes. Side symmetry, gender dimorphism and age influence were also studied.MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 123 adult Greek dry skulls were observed.RESULTS: A caroticoclinoid bar (CCB) was found in 60.2%. Partial CCBs appeared more commonly (36.6%) than complete (23.6%). The caroticoclinoid foramen (CCF) was symmetrical on both sides and genders. An anterior interclinoid, a posterior petroclinoid and a partial posterior interclinoid bar appeared in 19.5%, 6.5% and 2.4%, respectively. Osseous spurs posterolateral to the posterior clinoid process were present in 5.7%.CONCLUSION: The study highlights important morphometric details about osseous bars of the sella region and the related CCF in Greek skulls. Notable differences in the incidence of these bars in Greek individuals compared with findings from other populations highlight the growing awareness of ethnic differences in skull base landmarks. Variations and surgically oriented measurements provided by this study may benefit clinicians involved in the treatment of the middle cranial fossa pathology, enriching understanding of the complicated regional anatomy. Preoperative sellar area mapping is essential, by using computed tomography images, since modification of the surgical approach may be required in cases of severe ossification.

DOI10.1016/j.jcms.2018.01.008
Alternate JournalJ Craniomaxillofac Surg
PubMed ID29534911

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