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Sarcoidosis-induced pericarditis in a patient with portopulmonary hypertension: a case report.

TitleSarcoidosis-induced pericarditis in a patient with portopulmonary hypertension: a case report.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2009
AuthorsGiouleme, O., Anagnostis P., Patsiaoura K., Vasiliadis T., Grammatikos N., Kakavas N., Mpoumponaris A., Eugenidis N., & Basayannis E.
JournalCases J
Volume2
Pagination8640
Date Published2009
ISSN1757-1626
Abstract

Portopulmonary hypertension is a rare and severe complication of patients with cirrhosis. Sarcoidosis, a disease of unknown etiology, is also a cause of pulonary hypertension and right heart dysfunction. We report the case of a 51-year-old male patient, suffering from cirrhosis due to Wilson's disease, portal hypertension and pulmonary hypertension (PH), who developed severe pericarditis. Wilson's disease was diagnosed 8 years before his last admission to our hospital and was being successfully treated with D-penicillamine. PH was recognized 2 years before admission and being treated with bosentan. The patient complained for dyspnea at rest and the 2D echocardiogram revealed a significant amount of pericardial fluid. All other causes of acute pericarditis were excluded and his laboratory, imaging and histopathological investigation showed evidence of sarcoidosis. He underwent a therapy with corticosteroids (methylprednisolone) and his follow-up examination showed remarkable decrease of the levels of mean pulmonary artery pressure and pericardial fluid.

DOI10.4076/1757-1626-2-8640
Alternate JournalCases J
PubMed ID19918393
PubMed Central IDPMC2769463

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