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Early versus delayed minimal enteral feeding and risk for necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm growth-restricted infants with abnormal antenatal Doppler results.

TitleEarly versus delayed minimal enteral feeding and risk for necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm growth-restricted infants with abnormal antenatal Doppler results.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2010
AuthorsKaragianni, P., Briana D. D., Mitsiakos G., Elias A., Theodoridis T., Chatziioannidis E., Kyriakidou M., & Nikolaidis N.
JournalAm J Perinatol
Volume27
Issue5
Pagination367-73
Date Published2010 May
ISSN1098-8785
KeywordsEnteral Nutrition, Enterocolitis, Necrotizing, Female, Fetal Growth Retardation, Humans, Incidence, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Premature, Male, Pilot Projects, Pregnancy, Risk Factors, Time Factors, Ultrasonography, Doppler, Ultrasonography, Prenatal
Abstract

We studied the effect of early (< or = 5 days) versus delayed (> or = 6 days) initiation of minimal enteral feeding (MEF) on the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and feeding intolerance in preterm infants with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and abnormal antenatal Doppler results. We performed a randomized, nonblinded pilot trial of infants receiving early or delayed MEF in addition to parenteral feeding within 48 hours of life. Demographic data, maternal preeclampsia, antenatal steroid exposure, Doppler studies, as well as cases of NEC and feeding intolerance were all recorded. Of the 84 infants enrolled, 81 completed the study: 40 received early (median age: 2 days, range: 1 to 5 days) and 41 delayed (median age: 7 days, range: 6 to 14 days) MEF. The incidence of NEC and feeding intolerance was not significantly different between groups (p = 0.353 and p = 0.533, respectively). Birth weight was an independent risk factor for NEC in both groups. Early MEF of preterm infants with IUGR and abnormal antenatal Doppler results may not have a significant effect on the incidence of NEC or feeding intolerance. Furthermore, birth weight seems to be an independent risk factor for the development of NEC, irrespectively of the timing of MEF introduction.

DOI10.1055/s-0029-1243310
Alternate JournalAm J Perinatol
PubMed ID20013579

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