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Induction of the MCP chemokine cluster cascade in the periphery by cancer cell-derived Ccl3.

TitleInduction of the MCP chemokine cluster cascade in the periphery by cancer cell-derived Ccl3.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2017
AuthorsFarmaki, E., Kaza V., Papavassiliou A. G., Chatzistamou I., & Kiaris H.
JournalCancer Lett
Volume389
Pagination49-58
Date Published2017 03 28
ISSN1872-7980
KeywordsAnimals, Chemokine CCL3, Female, Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Monocyte Chemoattractant Proteins, Neoplasm Metastasis, NIH 3T3 Cells
Abstract

The induction of localized pro-inflammatory niches in the periphery is instrumental in metastasis. In order to better understand how tumors engage distal sites and activate a pro-inflammatory response we utilized syngeneic breast cancers as a model and showed that soluble factors from the neoplastic epithelium activate the expression of the monocyte chemoattractive protein (MCP) chemokines of the mouse 11C cluster that include Ccl1, Ccl2, Ccl7, Ccl8, Ccl11 and Ccl12. Tissues such as the lungs and the brain, that are more prone to colonization by breast cancer cells, were more sensitive to MCP cluster chemokine induction than others such as the liver. Subsequent analyses involving chemokine arrays in breast cancer cells and media followed by functional validation assays in in vitro and in vivo identified the cytokine Ccl3 as the principle mediator of the communication between the neoplastic epithelium and the peripheral tissues in terms of MCP cluster chemokine induction. Our results show that MCP chemokines are activated in peripheral tissues of breast cancer-bearing mice, by a mechanism that involves breast cancer cell-derived Ccl3. Interference with the expression of cancer cell-derived Ccl3 may find application in the management of breast cancer metastases.

DOI10.1016/j.canlet.2016.12.028
Alternate JournalCancer Lett.
PubMed ID28041977
PubMed Central IDPMC5313349
Grant ListP30 GM103336 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States

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