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Management of the complications of tissue expansion during a 5-year period (2005-2010).

TitleManagement of the complications of tissue expansion during a 5-year period (2005-2010).
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2012
AuthorsKaragergou, E., Papas A., Foroglou P., & Demiri E.
JournalJ Plast Surg Hand Surg
Volume46
Issue3-4
Pagination167-71
Date Published2012 Sep
ISSN2000-6764
KeywordsAdolescent, Adult, Child, Female, Humans, Infection, Male, Middle Aged, Reconstructive Surgical Procedures, Seroma, Tissue Expansion, Tissue Expansion Devices, Young Adult
Abstract

We report our experience of using tissue expansion where we deal particularly with complications and their management. Forty patients had tissue expanded during a 5-year period (2005-2010). Indications included reconstruction of a scar (after a burn, after injury, or postoperative), congenital naevi, microtia, and breast reconstruction after mastectomy. Of the 50 expanders inserted, complications occurred in 12 (10 patients). Exposure and perforation of the expander were the most common complications, followed by infection, seroma, and local pain. In all cases, complications were managed successfully either by conservative treatment or by a single procedure. The reconstructive plan ended in an acceptable aesthetic result in 9 of the 10 complicated areas. The insertion of multiple expanders over extensive scar tissue and particularly over the lower limb, is associated with high morbidity. Selection of patients, identification of high-risk sites, and suggestions for treatment are important. When complications occur, immediate management usually results in a successful outcome.

DOI10.3109/2000656X.2012.697384
Alternate JournalJ Plast Surg Hand Surg
PubMed ID22784228

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