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Greek university student's attitudes and beliefs concerning mental illness and its treatment.

TitleGreek university student's attitudes and beliefs concerning mental illness and its treatment.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2019
AuthorsKaparounaki, C. K., Koraka C. A., Kotsi E. S., Ntziovara A-M. P., Kyriakidis G. C., & Fountoulakis K. N.
JournalInt J Soc Psychiatry
Volume65
Issue6
Pagination515-526
Date Published2019 09
ISSN1741-2854
KeywordsAdolescent, Adult, Female, Greece, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Mental Disorders, Social Stigma, Students, Surveys and Questionnaires, Universities, Young Adult
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Stigma concerning mental disorder is a widespread phenomenon concerning the beliefs and attitudes of the public toward mental patients with a significant negative impact on state policy and the outcome of the patients.MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study included 1,363 students of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. The survey was based on an Internet-based electronic platform. The statistical analysis included analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Yates corrected chi-square test.RESULTS: Approximately, 87% of students responded that they know what mental disorder is, 70% were informed from the Internet, 30% consider mental patients responsible for their condition, more than 95% blame the way they were raised and almost 60% consider mental disorder to be heritable. Only a minority feel negatively with a mental patient around and close to 80% would socialize with them. More than 80% accept the need for psychiatric medication treatment but the opinion is split concerning compulsory treatment, and one-third consider medication to be harmful.DISCUSSION: The results of this study suggest that most students believe they know much about mental illness; however, overall their responses are contradictory. They reply with confidence although they are informed mainly by the media and the Internet in an unreliable way. A number of factors including gender, specific school or personal experience of mental disorder in the family seem to influence the result. A combined educational plus contact might be necessary to reduce stigma, since education alone seems to exert a weak effect.

DOI10.1177/0020764019864122
Alternate JournalInt J Soc Psychiatry
PubMed ID31311387

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